The Côte d'Azur city with 1.5 million people is spread over one of the most picturesque parts of France. Flanked by craggy coastline and mountains, Marseille is a bustling Mediterranean metropolis.

The city is France's oldest, with foundation in 600 BC by Greeks from Phocaea, whose main intention was to establish a seaport. A good choice indeed, since today Marseille is the largest commercial port in France.

In terms of human settlement, Palaeolithic cave art near the city pre-dates the Greeks by more than 25,000 years. Just further proof that Marseille, thanks to a fortunate position on the Mediterranean coast, has always had a certain pull.

Marseille has enough historic attractions to keep you busy for days. The Château d'If had a memorable role in the classic tale The Count of Monte Cristo, by Alexandre Dumas. Built in the 16th century, the castle fortification was also the notable prison of French Revolution hero Mirabeau.

The Palais du Pharo was the 19th century summer retreat of Napoleon III. In proper despot style, the interior is the epitome of opulence.

St. Victor Abbey, built in the 5th century, is the oldest church in Marseille. The structure contains an impressive network of crypts and catacombs.

The Centre de la Vielle Charité is one of the most impressive landmarks in the city. Site of the excellent Archaeological Museum and the Musée des Arts Africains, Océaniens and Amérindiens, the former 17th century hospice has a beautiful courtyard.

Superb museums in the city include the Museum of Old Marseille, Musée des Docks Romains, which exhibits excavated remains of the city's port under the Roman Empire, and Fashion Museum.

Parc Borély is the principal recreation area in Marseille, with ponds, botanical gardens and palm trees. The proximate Corniche district features some of the most pristine beachfront in the city, from Plage des Catalans to Plage du Prado.

Festival season in Marseille kicks off in March with the Spring Fair, with the best produce and wine from nearby farms and vineyards. A similar harvest fair takes place in November.

International Mediterranean Nautical Week in April draws some of the best sailboat competitors from around the world.

The Marseille Festival, held in June, is a celebration of contemporary dance, theatre, classic cinema and music.

The Festival of the Wind is a kite festival on Plage du Prado which provides a kaleidoscope of colour to the Mediterranean sky in September.

In September and October the Marseille International Fair features eclectic exhibits from all over the globe, in addition to cultural performances.

With moderate winters and long, hot summers, Marseille's Mediterranean climate is just about ideal for tourism any month of the year.

• Winter (November to February) 3-14°C

• Spring (March to April) 6-18°C

• Summer (May to September) 13-30°C

• Fall (October to November) 6-21°C